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Climatic factors and Pneumocystis jiroveci infection in southern Spain

Autores

Varela, JM , Regordán, C , Medrano, FJ , Respaldiza, N , DE LA HORRA PADILLA, CARMEN, Montes-Cano, MA , Calderón, EJ

Publicación externa

Si

Medio

Clin. Microbiol. Infect.

Alcance

Article

Naturaleza

Científica

Cuartil JCR

Cuartil SJR

Impacto JCR

2.361

Impacto SJR

0.826

Fecha de publicacion

01/08/2004

ISI

000223894900017

Abstract

The modes of infection and transmission of Pneumocystis jiroveci remain unclear. This study explored the relationship between the incidence of infection and climatic factors. In total, 536 cases of P. jiroveci infection were identified in the period 1994-1998, with an inverse correlation between the incidence of Pneumocystis pneumonia and the minimum mean ambient temperature (Spearman correlation coefficient: r - 0.30; p 0.02; ARIMA model: r - 0.250, p 0.07). The highest number of cases occurred in winter (ANOVA test, p < 0.05), and there was a clear season-related incidence of P. jiroveci infection.

Palabras clave

climatic factors; Pneumocystis jiroveci; pneumonia; Spain