Título Associations between Motives for Physical Exercise, Body Composition and Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Cross-Sectional Study
Autores GALÁN LÓPEZ, PABLO, LÓPEZ COBO, ISABEL, GARCIA LAZARO, IRENE, Ries F.
Publicación externa No
Medio International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Alcance Article
Naturaleza Científica
Cuartil JCR 1
Cuartil SJR 2
Impacto SJR 0.828
Web https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141886167&doi=10.3390%2fijerph192114128&partnerID=40&md5=b5dd4d56defeb32934cdf8d29112dad3
Fecha de publicacion 29/10/2022
ISI 000881434800001
Scopus Id 2-s2.0-85141886167
DOI 10.3390/ijerph192114128
Abstract Adolescents’ need for some minimum amount of daily physical exercise has been widely studied so as to assist better health outcomes and to reduce future obesity rates. However, the motivations of adolescents to exercise are less well-known. This manuscript aims to analyze the motives that explain the practice of physical exercise in adolescents and the possible associations with elements of body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness. For this purpose, the Self-Report of Motives for the Practice of Physical Exercise questionnaire (AMPEF) was administered to 917 students between 13–16 years of age (50.1% girls, 49.9% boys, M age = 14.82) from Seville, Spain. Subscales Ill-Health Avoidance and Positive Health, Revitalization and Enjoyment, Strength and Endurance, and Challenge represent the participants’ main reasons for practicing physical exercise. Associations between BMI and FAT % with the subscales Weight Management and Appearance (direct association) and Revitalization and Enjoyment (inverse association) were found. A direct association between cardiorespiratory fitness and Revitalization and Enjoyment, Competition, Strength, and Endurance and Challenge subscales was found for both genders. Conclusions emphasize the practice of physical exercise in adolescents due to intrinsic motives based on improving their state of health, increasing their levels of strength and endurance (boys), and achieving short-term objectives (girls). © 2022 by the authors.
Palabras clave adolescent; article; avoidance behavior; body composition; body mass; body weight; cardiorespiratory fitness; child; childhood; competition; controlled study; cross-sectional study; endurance; exercise; female; gender; human; human experiment; major clinical study; male; motivation; questionnaire; self report; Spain
Miembros de la Universidad Loyola

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