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Title Characterization of emulgels formulated with phycocyanin and diutan gum as a novel approach for biocompatible delivery systems
Authors Tello P. , SANTOS GARCÍA, JENIFER, Perez-Puyana V.M. , Romero A. , Trujillo-Cayado L.A.
External publication No
Means Int J Biol Macromol
Scope Article
Nature Científica
JCR Quartile 1
SJR Quartile 1
Web https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85191446289&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijbiomac.2024.131599&partnerID=40&md5=71dd9377c1bf47083a7682c263cdaf9a
Publication date 01/01/2024
ISI 001237032900001
Scopus Id 2-s2.0-85191446289
DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131599
Abstract Phycocyanin (PC), a protein derived from algae, is non-toxic and biocompatible. Due to its environmental and sustainable properties, it has been studied as an alternative stabilizer for food emulsions. In this sense, the main objective of this work is to evaluate the effectiveness of PC and its use in combination with diutan gum (DG), a biological macromolecule, to prepare emulgels formulated with avocado oil. Z-potential measurements show that the optimum pH for working with PC is 2.5. Furthermore, the system exhibited a structured interface at this pH. The surface tension did not decrease further above 1.5 wt% PC. Interestingly, emulsions formulated with >1.5 wt% PC showed recoalescence immediately after preparation. Although 1.5 wt% had the smallest droplet size, this emulsion underwent creaming due to the low viscosity of the system. DG was used in combination with PC to increase viscosity and reduce creaming. As little as 0.1 wt% DG was sufficient to form an emulgel when incorporated into the previous emulsion, which exhibited pseudoplastic behaviour and viscoelastic properties with very low creaming rates. However, the use of PC in combination with DG resulted in a non-aggregated and stable emulgel with 1.5 wt% PC and 0.1 wt% DG. © 2024 The Authors
Keywords Biocompatibility; Emulsions; Fruits; Ostwald ripening; Viscoelasticity; Viscosity; Avocado oil; Delivery systems; Diutan gum; Emulgel; Food emulsions; Interfacial property; Non-toxic; Phycocyanin; Property; Stabiliser; Emulsification
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