Título Different dynamin blockers interfere with distinct phases of synaptic endocytosis during stimulation in motoneurones
Autores Linares-Clemente, Pedro , Rozas, Jose L. , Mircheski, Josif , Garcia-Junco-Clemente, Pablo , MARTÍNEZ LÓPEZ, JOSÉ ANTONIO, Nieto-Gonzalez, Jose L. , Eugenio Vazquez, M. , Oscar Pintado, C. , Fernandez-Chacon, Rafael
Publicación externa Si
Medio JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON
Alcance Article
Naturaleza Científica
Cuartil JCR 1
Cuartil SJR 1
Impacto JCR 4.731
Impacto SJR 2.697
Fecha de publicacion 01/07/2015
ISI 000357136200007
DOI 10.1113/JP270112
Abstract Synaptic endocytosis is essential at nerve terminals to maintain neurotransmitter release by exocytosis. Here, at the neuromuscular junction of synaptopHluorin (spH) transgenic mice, we have used imaging to study exo- and endocytosis occurring simultaneously during nerve stimulation. We observed two endocytosis components, which occur sequentially during stimulation. The early component of endocytosis apparently internalizes spH molecules freshly exocytosed. This component was sensitive to dynasore, a blocker of dynamin 1 GTPase activity. In contrast, this early component was resistant to myristyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (MiTMAB), a competitive agent that blocks dynamin binding to phospholipid membranes. The late component of endocytosis is likely to internalize spH molecules that pre-exist at the plasma membrane before stimulation starts. This component was blocked by MiTMAB, perhaps by impairing the binding of dynamin or other key endocytic proteins to phospholipid membranes. Our study suggests the co-existence of two sequential synaptic endocytosis steps taking place during stimulation that are susceptible to pharmacological dissection: an initial step, preferentially sensitive to dynasore, that internalizes vesicular components immediately after they are released, and a MiTMAB-sensitive step that internalizes vesicular components pre-existing at the plasma membrane surface. In addition, we report that post-stimulus endocytosis also has several components with different sensitivities to dynasore and MiTMAB.
Miembros de la Universidad Loyola

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