Título An Immunocapture-Based Assay for Detecting Multiple Antigens in Melanoma-Derived Extracellular Vesicles
Autores CAMPOS SILVA, CARMEN, Caceres-Martell, Yaiza , Lopez-Cobo, Sheila , Rodriguez, Maria Josefa , Jara, Ricardo , Yanez-Mo, Maria , Vales-Gomez, Mar
Publicación externa Si
Medio Methods in Molecular Biology
Alcance Article
Naturaleza Científica
Cuartil SJR 4
Impacto SJR 0.368
Fecha de publicacion 01/01/2021
ISI 000685158600025
DOI 10.1007/978-1-0716-1205-7_24
Abstract Most human cells release extracellular vesicles (EVs) of different sizes and composition, containing biomolecules characteristic from the originating tissue. In consequence, when EVs derive from a cancer cell, they also contain tumor antigens. Therefore, isolating and characterizing tumor-derived EVs has attracted great interest as an invaluable source of biomarkers, both for diagnosis and stratification of cancer. In this chapter, we describe a method for flow cytometry assessment of melanoma-derived EVs which are firstly captured onto antibody-coated beads recognizing either a common EV marker, namely, a tetraspanin, or a tumor antigen like the stress-related molecules MICA or PDL1. Then, after staining with a fluorophore-conjugated antibody directed against a different protein present on the EV surface, the EV-bead complex can be visualized in a conventional flow cytometer. The technique allows detection of proteins present on EVs isolated from tissue culture supernatants of melanoma cell lines and, more importantly, directly from plasma.
Palabras clave Extracellular vesicles; Exosomes; Cancer; Flow cytometry; Liquid biopsy; Tetraspanin; NKG2D-ligand; MICA; PDL1
Miembros de la Universidad Loyola

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