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Title Why are Some Victims Also Bullies? The Role of Peer Relationship Management and Anger Regulation in Traditional Bullying
Authors ESPINO PEÑATE, ESPERANZA DEL ROCÍO, Guarini, Annalisa , Menabo, Laura , Del Rey, Rosario
External publication Si
Means Youth Soc.
Scope Article
Nature Científica
JCR Quartile 1
SJR Quartile 1
JCR Impact 2
SJR Impact 0.967
Publication date 01/09/2023
ISI 000772033800001
DOI 10.1177/0044118X221077712
Abstract There is ample evidence of bullying victimization-perpetration association. However, little is known about the role of socioemotional variables in reinforcing or mitigating it. There is a need to delve deeper into what victims feel and do that leads them to bully. This study aimed to analyze the moderating role of peer relationship management and anger regulation in the victimization-perpetration association, controlling gender and age. This cross-sectional study involved 874 Spanish middle school students (47.8% girls) aged 11 to 18 years (M = 13.92, SD = 1.45). The results revealed that the perpetration was positively related to victimization and negatively related to peer relationship management and anger regulation. In addition, peer relationship management can moderate the victimization-perpetration association, acting as a protective factor, when the ability of victims to regulate anger is sufficiently trained. These findings highlight the importance of designing effective prevention based on socio-emotional development to fully curb bullying.
Keywords bullying; victimization; perpetration; peer relationships; anger management
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