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Title The Preschool Eating, Lifestyle, and Sleeping Attitudes Scale (PRELSA Scale): Construction and Pilot Testing of a Tool to Measure Factors Associated with Childhood Obesity
Authors CARRETERO BRAVO, JESÚS ANGEL, Diaz-Rodriguez, Mercedes , Ferriz-Mas, Bernardo Carlos , Perez-Munoz, Celia , Gonzalez-Caballero, Juan Luis
External publication Si
Means Healthcare (Basel)
Scope Article
Nature Científica
JCR Quartile 2
SJR Quartile 2
JCR Impact 2.4
SJR Impact 0.606
Web https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85160277899&doi=10.3390%2fhealthcare11101365&partnerID=40&md5=d934202a5e6881e345941152d285fac4
Publication date 09/05/2023
ISI 000996986500001
Scopus Id 2-s2.0-85160277899
DOI 10.3390/healthcare11101365
Abstract (1) Background: Childhood obesity poses a global health challenge. In the period from two to six years, the fundamental risk factors are associated with modifiable habits, related to parental attitudes. In this study, we will analyze the construction and pilot test of the PRELSA Scale, designed to be a comprehensive tool that covers the whole problem of childhood obesity, from which we can later develop a brief instrument. (2) Methods: First, we described the scale construction process. After that, we conducted a pilot test on parents to check the instrument\'s comprehensibility, acceptability, and feasibility. We detected items to be modified or eliminated through two criteria: the frequencies of the categories of each item and responses in the Not Understood/Confused category. Finally, we sought expert opinion through a questionnaire to ensure the content validity of the scale. (3) Results: The pilot test on parents detected 20 possible items for modification and other changes in the instrument. The experts\' questionnaire showed good values on the scale\'s content, highlighting some feasibility problems. The final version of the scale went from 69 items to 60. (4) Conclusions: Developing scales that detect parental attitudes associated with the onset of childhood obesity may be the basis for future interventions to address this health challenge.
Keywords childhood obesity; scales; pilot test; parental attitudes; feeding practices; physical activity
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