Title Teachers\' Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Thwarting: Can They Explain Students\' Behavioural Engagement in Physical Education? A Multi-Level Analysis
Authors Coteron, Javier , FRANCO ÁLVAREZ, EVELIA, Ocete, Carmen , Perez-Tejero, Javier
External publication Si
Means International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Scope Article
Nature Científica
JCR Quartile 1
SJR Quartile 2
JCR Impact 3.39
SJR Impact 0.747
Publication date 01/11/2020
ISI 000594881100001
DOI 10.3390/ijerph17228573
Abstract Students\' engagement in Physical Education has been linked to several adaptive consequences. Even though the existing literature suggests that perceived autonomy support can predict engagement, research is scarce on how teachers\' antecedents might influence this behavioural outcome. This study sought to compare the influence of teachers\' basic psychological needs\' satisfaction and basic psychological needs\' thwarting on students\' behavioural engagement and on the relationship between perceived autonomy-support and the students\' behavioural engagement. The sample included 29 Physical Education teachers and 644 students who were taught by the participants teachers. Data were collected using both paper and online surveys and they were analysed using multilevel modelling techniques. The results revealed that, while teachers\' autonomy satisfaction might be significant in the explanation of students\' engagement (beta = 0.33, p < 0.01), it seems that needs thwarting could be a better predictor of this outcome (beta autonomy thwarting = -0.17, p < 0.01; beta competence thwarting = -0.06, p < 0.05). These findings suggest the impact of certain external pressures on teachers\' practices which, in turn, might affect students\' behavioural outcomes.
Keywords teachers’ antecedents; behavioural engagement; self-determination theory; autonomy support; multi-level analysis
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