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Title Mental Health Status of Healthcare Workers During the COVID-19 Outbreak An International Study
Authors Nicolaou, Christiana , Menikou, Joanna , Lamnisos, Demetris , Lubenko, Jelena , Presti, Giovambattista , Squatrito, Valeria , Constantinou, Marios , Papacostas, Savvas , Aydin, Gokcen , Chong, Yuen Yu , Chien, Wai Tong , Cheng, Ho Yu , Ruiz, Francisco J. , Segura-Vargas, Miguel A. , GARCÍA MARTÍN, MARÍA BELÉN, Obando-Posada, Diana P. , Vasiliou, Vasilis S. , McHugh, Louise , Hoefer, Stefan , Baban, Adriana , Neto, David Dias , da Silva, Ana Nunes , Monestes, Jean-Louis , ÁLVAREZ GÁLVEZ, JAVIER, Paez-Blarrina, Marisa , Montesinos, Francisco , Valdivia-Salas, Sonsoles , Ori, Dorottya , Kleszcz, Bartosz , Lappalainen, Raimo , Ivanovic, Iva , Gosar, David , Dionne, Frederick , Merwin, Rhonda M. , Kassianos, Angelos P. , Karekla, Maria , Gloster, Andrew T.
External publication No
Means Eur. J, Psychol. Open
Scope Article
Nature Científica
Web https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85116406105&doi=10.1024%2f2673-8627%2fa000010&partnerID=40&md5=9ff3b645f2f1385c54b04f88a4776b30
Publication date 01/09/2021
ISI 000700067100001
Scopus Id 2-s2.0-85116406105
DOI 10.1024/2673-8627/a000010
Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is a massive health crisis that has exerted enormous physical and psychological pressure. Mental healthcare for healthcare workers (HCWs) should receive serious consideration. This study served to determine the mental-health outcomes of 1,556 HCWs from 45 countries who participated in the COVID-19 IMPACT project, and to examine the predictors of the outcomes during the first pandemic wave. Methods: Outcomes assessed were self-reported perceived stress, depression symptom, and sleep changes. The predictors examined included sociodemographic factors and perceived social support. Results: The results demonstrated that half of the HCWs had moderate levels of perceived stress and symptoms of depression. Half of the HCWs (n = 800, 51.4%) had similar sleeping patterns since the pandemic started, and one in four slept more or slept less. HCWs reported less perceived stress and depression symptoms and higher levels of perceived social support than the general population who participated in the same project. Predictors associated with higher perceived stress and symptoms of depression among HCWs included female sex, not having children, living with parents, lower educational level, and lower social support. Discussion: The need for establishing ways to mitigate mental-health risks and adjusting psychological interventions and support for HCWs seems to be significant as the pandemic continues.
Keywords healthcare workers; COVID-19; pandemic; mental health; psychological problems
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