Title Epidemiology of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in southern Spain
Authors Calderón, EJ , Varela, JM , Medrano, FJ , Nieto, V , González-Becerra, C , Respaldiza, N , DE LA HORRA PADILLA, CARMEN, Montes-Cano, MA , Vigil, E , de la Puente, MAG , Cuello, JA
External publication Si
Means CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION
Scope Article
Nature Científica
JCR Quartile 2
SJR Quartile 1
JCR Impact 2.361
SJR Impact 0.826
Publication date 01/07/2004
ISI 000222261100016
DOI 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2004.00921.x
Abstract In order to investigate the impact of Pneumocystis carinii infection in southern Spain following the introduction of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART), all cases of pneumocystosis between 1998 and 1999 were identified from data compiled by the national surveillance system. In total, 498 cases of pneumocystosis were recorded, of which 87% involved HIV-positive patients. The mean age, length of hospital stay and mortality were higher for HIV-negative patients. There was a higher number of cases in winter. Despite HAART implementation, pneumocystosis remains a significant health problem for both HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients.
Keywords epidemiology; pneumocystosis; Pneumocystis carinii; public health
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